this code will display UNIQUE images of product variants images under main image product in product page
ested on ubuntu 20.04 LTS / Prestashop 1.7.8.7 / Php 7.4)
try to change code between 'product_images' and its end of file
YOUR_THEME_SYSTEM_PATH/templates/catalog/_partials/product-cover-thumbnails.tpl
{block name='product_images'}
{if isset($combinationImages)}
<div class="js-qv-mask mask">
<div id="product-images-thumbs" class="product-images js-qv-product-images slick-slider">
{assign 'allIds' []}
{foreach from=$combinationImages item='combination' key='combinationId' name='f_combinationImages'}
{foreach from=$combination item='image' name='f_combinationImage'}
{assign var='thumbImageId' value="{$combinationId}-{$image.id_image|intval}"}
{append var='allIds' value="{$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')}"}
{/foreach}
{/foreach}
{assign 'visitedImgs' []}
{foreach from=$combinationImages item='combination' key='combinationId' name='f_combinationImages'}
{foreach from=$combination item='image' name='f_combinationImage'}
{assign var='thumbImageId' value="{$combinationId}-{$image.id_image|intval}"}
{if in_array({$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')},$allIds)
&& !in_array({$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')},$visitedImgs) }
{append var='visitedImgs' value="{$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')}"}
<div class="thumb-container">
<img
class="thumb js-thumb img-fluid"
data-image-medium-src="{$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')}"
data-image-large-src="{$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'large_default')}"
src="{$link->getImageLink($product.link_rewrite, $thumbImageId, 'medium_default')}"
alt="{$image.legend}"
title="{$image.legend}"
itemprop="image"
>
</div>
{/if}
{/foreach}
{/foreach}
</div>
</div>
{else}
<div class="js-qv-mask mask">
<div id="product-images-thumbs" class="product-images js-qv-product-images slick-slider">
{foreach from=$product.images item=image name=thumbs}
<div class="thumb-container">
<img
class="thumb js-thumb {if $image.id_image == $product.cover.id_image} selected {/if}img-fluid"
data-image-medium-src="{$image.bySize.medium_default.url}"
data-image-large-src="{$image.large.url}"
src="{$image.bySize.medium_default.url}"
alt="{$image.legend}"
title="{$image.legend}"
width="{$image.bySize.medium_default.width}"
height="{$image.bySize.medium_default.height}"
itemprop="image"
>
</div>
{/foreach}
</div>
</div>
{/if}
{/block}
Credits:
https://www.prestashop.com/forums/topic/963580-showing-thumbnails-for-all-combinations/ (duplicated thumbs are shown)